What is an amendment?

An amendment refers specifically to a change or addition made to the Constitution. This process allows for the adaptation of the foundational legal document of a governance system to reflect evolving values, societal needs, or to correct errors. Amendments can clarify existing rights, introduce new rights, or alter processes within the governing structure, thereby making the Constitution a living document that can grow with the society it serves.

Understanding what an amendment is helps contextualize significant historical changes, such as the expansion of civil rights or adjustments to governmental structure. Through the amendment process, which requires approval by a specified majority in both legislative chambers or through a convention called for by the states, the Constitution maintains its relevance while allowing for necessary progress.