Which statement about federalism is true?

Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a national government and various state governments. This framework is essential for balancing authority and responsibility, allowing both levels of government to operate within their respective domains. Under federalism, certain powers are reserved for the national government, such as defense and foreign affairs, while others are allocated to the states, including education and local law enforcement. This division of authority enables states to address local needs and concerns while still being part of a larger national framework.

The correct understanding of federalism emphasizes this sharing and distribution of power rather than a concentration in one branch or the other, which distinguishes it as a unique form of governance. This is vital for maintaining a system that can adapt to both national and local issues efficiently.